With so many myths and misconceptions surrounding this sensitive topic, it is important to have a solid understanding of precisely what human trafficking truly is. We can perceive it through so many different lenses, many of which are often clouded, drawing our own conclusions. But when we are led by untruths or biased interpretations, we are unable to effectively respond to this horrendous crime.
So, what are some of the common myths and misconceptions about human trafficking? According to humantraffickinghotline.org, there are a few to keep in mind:
Myth: Human trafficking invoices a form of travel, transportation or movement across state lines or national borders. In truth, while human trafficking may at times involve transportation as a means of control, it is not a requirement and is not synonymous with smuggling or forced migration. Human smuggling is a crime against a country’s borders; human trafficking is a crime against an individual. Key difference.
Myth: Elements of physical force, bondage or restraint solely identify a human trafficking situation. In truth, human trafficking does not necessarily require any type of physical limitations to the person against whom the crime is being committed. It can also involve psychological manipulation, including threats, fraud, or abuses of the legal process. It can involve a much subtler form of coercion than express physical control.
Myth: Those who are trafficked are only foreign nationals or immigrants from other countries. In truth, human trafficking can include U.S. citizens and foreign nationals, and both groups are protected under the federal trafficking statutes.
Myth: Someone who is a victim of human trafficking will immediately seek help or assistance, self-identifying as a victim of a crime. In truth, due to many reasons, victims of this crime do not immediately reach out for help. Victims may exhibit lack of trust or display self-blame for their situation. They may also have received instructions from the traffickers regarding their behavioral expectations, especially when communicating with law enforcement or social services.
Myth: Sex trafficking is the only form of human trafficking. In truth, human trafficking involves both sex and labor trafficking and can affect men, women, and children of all ages and from all socioeconomic statuses.
A critical step to combatting human trafficking is to arm yourself with the correct information so you can become effectively involved to put an end to this vicious crime.
